Plum, Black Ruby, Bare Root

Plum, Black Ruby (Prunus salicina ‘Black Ruby’)

Black Ruby is an early-ripening Japanese plum known for its stunning dark reddish-black skin, bright red flesh, and sweet, tangy flavor. This plum ripens in mid to late June, making it one of the earliest stone fruits of the season. The fruit is medium-sized, firm, and juicy, with a flavor profile that's well-balanced — sweet but with a bit of zip — perfect for fresh eating, baking, and preserves.

Vigorous and partially self-fertile, Black Ruby performs best when paired with another Japanese plum like Methley or Santa Rosa. It is well-suited to warm climates and thrives in USDA Zones 6–9, making it a good choice for growers in the South and lower Midwest. Its early white blossoms attract pollinators, while its manageable tree size and early harvest make it a valuable addition to food forests, orchard guilds, and permaculture systems that prioritize succession planting and diverse, low-input production.

Key Characteristics

• Early-season fruit with striking color and flavor
  Ripens in mid to late June with dark reddish skin and vibrant red flesh. The flavor is sweet and fruity with a pleasant tang — perfect for eating fresh or making early summer desserts.
• Firm texture and excellent fruit quality
  Holds up well during harvest and transport. Flesh is crisp, juicy, and flavorful — ideal for baking, preserving, or drying.
• Partially self-fertile with better fruit set from pollinators
  Produces some fruit on its own but yields improve with another Japanese plum variety nearby, such as Methley or Santa Rosa.
• Pollinator-friendly spring flowers
  Blooms early with masses of white flowers that attract bees and other beneficial insects, helping kick off pollination cycles in mixed orchards.
• Great choice for diverse planting systems
  With its early ripening, compact form, and attractive fruit, Black Ruby fits well into succession planting schemes, food forests, and fruit tree guilds designed for continuous harvest and ecosystem support.

Product Details

• Sun requirements: Full sun
• Soil requirements: Medium, well-drained
• Bloom time: Early spring
• Bloom color: White
• Fruit qualities: Medium-sized; reddish-black skin; red, firm flesh; sweet with mild tartness
• Fruit uses: Fresh eating, baking, preserves
• Fruit ripening month: Mid to late June
• Required chill hours: ~500–600
• Pollination requirements: Partially self-fertile; best with Methley, Santa Rosa, or other Japanese plums
• USDA Hardiness zones: 6–9

Black Ruby brings beauty, flavor, and early-season abundance to the orchard. Whether you're creating a low-maintenance food forest or a diverse home fruit garden, this plum adds rich color and dependable harvests year after year.