Basswood, American Linden

American Basswood (Tilia americana)
The American Basswood, also known as American Linden, is a majestic native tree known for its broad, heart-shaped leaves, fragrant summer flowers, and value to both wildlife and pollinators. This deciduous tree is an excellent choice for large landscapes, shade trees, or naturalized plantings. Its creamy yellow flowers, which bloom in early summer, are highly attractive to bees and other pollinators, and its soft, lightweight wood has been used traditionally for carving and crafting. With its tolerance for a variety of conditions, American Basswood is a versatile and ecologically valuable species.

Key Characteristics

Nectar-Rich Flowers Loved by Pollinators
In June to early July, American Basswood produces clusters of fragrant, pale yellow flowers that are a favorite of bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. Basswood trees are known for supporting honeybees, as the nectar yields a high-quality, fragrant honey.

Majestic Shade Tree with Dense Foliage
Reaching heights of 60-80 feet at maturity, the American Basswood has a stately, rounded canopy that provides dense shade. Its large, heart-shaped leaves offer a lush green appearance in summer and turn pale yellow in fall, adding seasonal interest to the landscape.

Wildlife Benefits
Beyond its pollinator value, American Basswood provides seeds and shelter for wildlife. Birds and small mammals enjoy its nut-like fruits, and its dense canopy offers excellent nesting sites. The tree also serves as a larval host plant for several species of moths and butterflies, including the Luna Moth (Actias luna).

Tolerant and Adaptable
American Basswood thrives in a variety of soils, from rich, moist, well-drained loams to heavier clays. While it prefers full sun, it can tolerate part shade, making it suitable for urban plantings, riparian zones, and large-scale restoration projects.

Traditional and Historical Uses
Historically, Basswood bark was used by Native Americans to make rope and mats, while its soft wood was carved into tools and utensils. Today, its wood is still prized for carving, cabinetry, and musical instruments due to its light weight and fine grain.

Product Details

• Native range of species: Central and eastern Canada to Mexico.
• Plant Life Cycle: Perennial, Deciduous Tree
• Sun Requirements: Full sun to part shade
• Soil Requirements: Medium, moist, well-drained soils; tolerates clay
• Mature Height: 60-80 feet
• Bloom Time: June to July
• Bloom Color: Creamy yellow
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 3-8

American Basswood is a beautiful, multi-functional tree that supports pollinators, wildlife, and sustainable landscapes. Its fragrant blooms, dense shade, and adaptability make it an excellent choice for large yards, parks, and naturalized plantings.