Bottlebrush Grass

Bottlebrush Grass (Elymus hystrix)

Bottlebrush Grass is a shade-tolerant, cool-season native grass, prized for its unique, spiky seed heads that resemble a bottlebrush. Found naturally in woodland edges and shady meadows, this grass is a strong ecological performer, providing habitat and food for various wildlife species while helping control erosion. Its adaptability makes it ideal for diverse planting areas, especially where soil stabilization and low-maintenance growth are needed.

Key Characteristics:

• Birds and Small Mammals Rely on its Seeds
  The seed heads of Bottlebrush Grass provide food for small birds like song sparrows and finches, as well as small mammals such as chipmunks. These seeds are an essential food source, especially in late summer and fall.

• Shelter for Ground-Nesting Birds and Insects
  The tall, dense foliage offers cover for ground-nesting birds like quail and provides important habitat for beneficial insects such as native bees and beetles. Its structure contributes to the health of shaded ecosystems.

• Erosion Control in Shady Areas
  Bottlebrush Grass's fibrous root system helps prevent soil erosion on slopes and in woodland gardens. Its deep roots stabilize the soil, making it an excellent choice for shaded areas where other plants may struggle.

• Drought-Tolerant and Adaptable to Poor Soils
  Once established, Bottlebrush Grass is highly drought-tolerant and can thrive in poor, rocky soils. This makes it a great option for woodland restoration projects or naturalized areas where water and soil quality may be limiting factors.

• Beautiful Ornamental for Shade Gardens
  The grass's distinctive seed heads add architectural interest to shade gardens and woodland landscapes. It works well as a background plant in native gardens, alongside ferns and other shade-tolerant perennials.

Product Details:

• Native range: Eastern and Central U.S.
• Life cycle: Perennial
• Sun requirements: Partial shade to full shade
• Soil requirements: Medium, well-drained soils
• Mature height: 2-4 feet
• Bloom time: Mid-summer
• Bloom color: Greenish-silver
• USDA Hardiness zones: 3-8

Bottlebrush Grass is a versatile, shade-loving native grass that supports local wildlife, controls erosion, and adds natural beauty to woodland or shaded garden areas.