Dogwood, Red Osier, Bare Root
Red winter stems and azure butterfly habitat
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Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea)
A spreading shrub for moist borders and stream edges, with red young stems that remain visible after leaf fall. Give it space to form a patch rather than expecting a narrow specimen.
Key Characteristics
A host as well as a fruit source
Spring azure caterpillars use the foliage. The fruits and branching stems add food and nesting opportunities to the same planting.
Specialist bees need host flowers
Dogwoods support specialist Andrena bees that gather pollen from this plant group. Retain flowering stems instead of cutting the entire patch back every year.
Renew a few stems at a time
Young stems give the strongest winter color. Remove selected older stems while leaving others to flower, fruit, and shelter insects.
Product Details
- Native range: Broadly across northern and western North America, with regional populations farther south
- Life cycle: Deciduous woody perennial
- Sun: Full Sun; Part Sun/Shade
- Soil moisture: Medium; Medium-Wet; Wet
- Mature height: 5–9 feet
- Bloom: May–June
- Bloom color: White, Cream
- USDA hardiness zones: 2–7
- Fruit or seed: Pale white to bluish fruit for birds and small mammals.
- Pollination: Plant several genetically different seedlings with overlapping bloom for a fruiting habitat group.
Planting and Ongoing Care
Keep bare roots moist until planting, water the root zone during establishment, and mulch without covering the crown. Base fertilizer on a soil test; our Tree Planting Kit fertilizer blend can be used according to its label when feeding is needed.
Remove diseased or dead stems and maintain airflow. Water the soil rather than repeatedly wetting foliage. Avoid insecticides on open flowers. Seed-grown plants vary in growth, flowering, and fruiting.
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Sun RequirementsFull Sun, Part Sun/Shade
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Soil RequirementsMedium, Medium-Wet, Wet
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Bloom ColorWhite, Cream
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Bloom TimeMay, June
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USDA Hardiness ZonesZone 3, Zone 4, Zone 5, Zone 6, Zone 7
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