Skullcap, Baical

Baical Skullcap (Scutellaria baicalensis)

Baical Skullcap is a hardy perennial herb known for its beautiful blue-violet flowers and potent medicinal properties. Native to East Asia, this plant has been used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for centuries, particularly for its roots, which are harvested to treat inflammation, respiratory issues, and anxiety. In the garden, Baical Skullcap attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies while adding color and ecological value to herb gardens, borders, and permaculture systems.

Key Characteristics:

• Pollinator Attraction
  The bright blue-violet flowers of Baical Skullcap bloom in summer, attracting a variety of pollinators, including honeybees (Apis mellifera) and butterflies. These nectar-rich blooms support biodiversity, helping to sustain local pollinator populations.
• Medicinal Uses in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
  The roots of Baical Skullcap, known as "Huang Qin" in TCM, are prized for their anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties. They are used in herbal remedies to treat respiratory conditions, reduce fever, and soothe anxiety. Baical Skullcap is also commonly used to support liver health and treat digestive issues.
• Adaptable and Drought-Tolerant
  Baical Skullcap is a resilient plant that thrives in well-drained soils and tolerates dry conditions once established. Its drought-tolerance makes it an excellent choice for xeriscaping, low-maintenance gardens, and medicinal herb gardens.
• Ideal for Herb Gardens and Borders
  This plant's compact size and striking flowers make it perfect for herb gardens, borders, or naturalized settings. It integrates well into pollinator-friendly gardens or permaculture designs, where it provides ecological benefits while serving as a valuable medicinal resource.
• Supports Biodiversity and Beneficial Insects
  In addition to attracting pollinators, Baical Skullcap supports beneficial insects such as hoverflies, which help manage pests in the garden. By including this plant, you contribute to the overall health and diversity of your landscape.

Product Details:

• Native Range: East Asia (China, Mongolia, Russia)
• Plant Life Cycle: Perennial
• Sun Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil Requirements: Well-drained, prefers dry to medium soil
• Mature Height: 12-18 inches
• Bloom Time: June to August
• Bloom Color: Blue-violet
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 4-9

Baical Skullcap offers both medicinal value and ecological benefits, supporting pollinators and beneficial insects while thriving in various garden settings. Its drought tolerance and adaptability make it a versatile and valuable addition to any landscape.